Papal burial: What is the significance of 3 coffins?

CapeTalk and 702's Aubrey Masango interviews Professor Simangaliso Kumalo of the School of Religion, Philosophy and Classics at the University of KwaZulu-Natal.

Listen below:

The recent passing of Pope Francis has marked the end of an era, sparking renewed interest in the sacred and symbolic traditions that follow the death of a Pope.

One tradition that continues to fascinate many is the burial in three coffins – a practice rich in meaning, history and faith.

Traditionally, the Pope is buried in three nested coffins, each made from a different material and each symbolising distinct aspects of the Church's values.

The inner coffin: Cypress wood

This first coffin, which holds the Pope’s body, is made of cypress, long considered a symbol of humility and simplicity.

The middle coffin: Zinc

The second layer is crafted from zinc. Its primary purpose is to preserve and protect, ensuring the Pope’s body and personal artefacts are safeguarded.

The outer coffin: Elm or oak

The final, outer coffin is usually made from elm or oak – strong, durable wood that represents strength and dignity.

This is the coffin seen by the world during the funeral Mass and final procession.

Some believe that the three coffins also symbolically reflect the Holy Trinity – the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit.

"It was the abundance, really, of resources that were available at that time. It's an old, old tradition."

- Professor Simangaliso Kumalo, School of Religion, Philosophy and Classics – University of KwaZulu-Natal

However, Pope Francis has chosen to depart from this tradition.

According to Kumalo, he will be laid to rest in a single wooden coffin.

She believes this decision reflects his commitment to environmental sustainability and aligns with his values of simplicity and care for the Earth.

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