Oxford English Dictionary adds South African, Nigerian, Ghanaian words
Kabous Le Roux
4 February 2026 | 10:26The Oxford English Dictionary has added more than 20 new words from three African countries, reflecting the growing global influence of the Continent’s languages and culture.

Four officially English words, according to the Oxford English Dictionary.
The Oxford English Dictionary has expanded its lexicon with more than 20 new words from South Africa, Nigeria, and Ghana in its latest update for the 2020s.
The additions include food terms, slang and culturally specific expressions that reflect how English continues to evolve across the African continent.
Food, fraud and everyday slang
Among the Nigerian and West African entries is ewa, a staple food made from cassava, as well as 419, a reference to fraud under the Nigerian criminal code.
Other new inclusions range from words describing popular street food packaging to terms rooted in music and everyday life.
“There’s a lot of food,” noted The Africa Report’s Crystal Orderson, highlighting how culinary culture features prominently in the new additions.
The update also includes words tied to music genres such as highlife and familiar South African expressions like yoh and sharp-sharp.
Language that moves with culture
A Nigerian language expert involved in suggesting entries told interviewers that English is constantly shifting and must accommodate how Africans speak.
“English is changing, and how Africans speak needs to be accommodated,” he said.
He added that the global dictionary must reflect lived realities. “If you sit in Malaysia or anywhere in the world, you must be able to look up this word and say, ‘Yoh, that’s interesting.’”
The move underscores English’s adaptability, with commentators noting that its dynamism is part of why it remains widely embraced.
Survival through evolution
The discussion also touched on Afrikaans, with speakers reflecting on its ability to evolve and absorb influences over time.
“My favourite language is Afrikaans because it’s my own language,” said Clarence Ford, adding that it too has shown the versatility needed to survive.
As African expressions find their way into one of the world’s most authoritative dictionaries, the message is clear: languages that adapt endure.
For more detailed information, listen to Orderson using the audio player below:
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