What is the role of traditional leaders in SA in 2025?

Earlier this year, Deputy President Paul Mashatile reaffirmed government’s commitment to strengthening partnerships with traditional leaders, emphasising their role in communities across South Africa.

Speaking at a convening of the National House of Traditional and Khoi-San Leaders alongside senior government officials, Mashatile described traditional leaders as "voices of your communities and guardians of tradition".

He stressed the importance of integrating them into decision-making processes.

"We, as government, have to integrate you into the process of decision-making, ensuring your views are respected,” he told attendees.

Mashatile’s remarks followed President Cyril Ramaphosa’s official opening of the National House of Traditional Leaders (NHTL) in February, during which the President warned against the misuse of cultural practices that violate human rights.

He urged traditional leaders to uphold their responsibilities as custodians of culture while promoting the safety and well-being of their communities.

On Tuesday's edition of The Clement Manyathela show on 702, Minister of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs, Velenkosini Hlabisa, said traditional leaders are often on the frontlines addressing issues such as HIV and AIDS. They also deal with substance abuse and other social ills.

“They play an important role as custodians of culture and respect,” he says.

One of the key areas of focus when it comes to traditional practices is initiation rites, which have recently been under scrutiny due to tragic incidents involving young boys.

Hlabisa says traditional leaders are united on the issue: “All the majesties speak with one voice, that initiation should not be accompanied by death.”

He added that there is now a unanimous agreement that strict accountability measures must be enforced against anyone who recklessly practices these cultural rites and endangers lives.

“There is a unanimous agreement now, that consequence management must be taken against careless people who practice this culture and cause our young boys to die unnecessarily."

To listen to Velenkosini Hlabisa in conversation with 702's Clement Manyathela, click the audio player below.