Cabinet approves bold changes to South Africa’s immigration and citizenship laws

South Africa is preparing for a major overhaul of its immigration, citizenship and refugee systems following the Cabinet’s approval of a revised White Paper.

Home Affairs Minister Leon Schreiber says the reforms will fundamentally change how refugees are managed, how citizenship is granted, and how visas are processed.

“This is really going to change the way we do things in our country,” he said.

Tougher stance on refugees

A key change is the introduction of the ‘first safe country’ principle.

This means asylum seekers who have already passed through or received protection in another safe country may no longer be able to choose South Africa as their destination.

Schreiber said the move is aimed at easing pressure on the country.

“What we’ve seen over many years is that people pick and choose South Africa as the only destination… and that is taking a toll on our society.”

He said the reform aligns with international practices and will require agreements with neighbouring countries.

Points-based citizenship system

The White Paper also introduces a points-based system for citizenship and permanent residence applications.

A new Citizenship Advisory Panel will oversee this.

Schreiber said the goal is to remove ‘arbitrary, subjective and often highly inefficient’ decision-making.

“We want objectivity… a merit-based assessment.”

Applicants will be evaluated on their contribution to South Africa, including economic and social impact.

The system is also designed to speed up approvals for qualifying applicants while limiting abuse.

Annual application window

An annual application window for citizenship is also being introduced.

Applications will be accepted during a fixed period each year, allowing Home Affairs to manage volumes better and improve turnaround times.

“We can say now X number of applications have been received, and you can expect an outcome within a set number of months,” Schreiber said.

Visa system to go digital

The reforms include a broader rethink of visa categories and processes.

A digital electronic travel authorisation system will play a central role, aimed at reducing fraud and improving efficiency.

Schreiber said the system will also support new, more flexible visa categories, including for remote work, sports and cultural events.

“We are using our visa system more effectively… making sure South Africa’s interests are paramount.”

Tourist visa rules, including the 90-day stay period, remain in place, but extensions are expected to become easier through digital processing.

Focus on efficiency and national interest

The reforms are intended to modernise Home Affairs while tightening controls on abuse.

They also aim to attract skilled migrants and visitors who contribute to the economy, while limiting pressure on public resources.

Schreiber said the changes strike a balance between openness and control.

“It will allow us to grant citizenship more quickly to people who genuinely are contributing to South Africa.”

Related coverage

Home Affairs proposes tighter asylum rules and a merit-based citizenship system
The earlier draft of the White Paper introduced the ‘first safe country’ rule, a points-based citizenship system and annual application windows to reduce backlogs and tighten controls.

White paper on immigration reforms sparks concern over gaps in protection
Advocacy groups warn the reforms may not fully protect refugees and workers, despite efforts to cut fraud, boost efficiency and modernise immigration systems.

National Assembly passes Immigration Amendment Bill
Parliament approved changes aimed at strengthening deportation processes and tightening immigration enforcement ahead of broader system reforms.

For more information, listen to Schreiber on 702’s Breakfast with Bongani Bingwa using the audio player below: