AI growing threat to media freedom, UN warns on World Press Freedom Day

CAPE TOWN - The United Nations (UN) is warning that artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming a growing threat to press freedom.

This comes as the UN marks World Press Freedom Day on Saturday, focusing on the impact of AI on journalism and media freedom

UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk said governments need to update media laws to reflect the growing power of AI. 

"This year, World Press Freedom Day reminds us that restrictions on the media are increasing as artificial intelligence is entirely overhauling how information is produced, distributed, and consumed. AI can be a useful tool for journalists, but it also carries significant risks for press freedom." 

Türk said more must be done to protect journalists from attacks, harassment, and surveillance in the digital age. 

"AI-based algorithms often dictate what we see, shaping our opinions and perceptions of reality. Politicians use AI to weaponise disinformation and advance their own agendas. States are using AI tools to monitor journalists and their sources online, violating their right to privacy."

SAFETY OF JOURNALISTS

According to the UN, at least 20 media workers have been killed since the beginning of this year, with many cases going unpunished.

Türk said journalists around the world are being harassed, detained, and even tortured for doing their jobs.

"Free and independent media are the best antidote to disinformation. Governments and leaders have a duty to protect them. But they are failing to do so. Press freedom is under threat in every region of the world."

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