Military discontent growing amid conflicting signals from government - Dr Clyde Ramalaine, political analyst
Celeste Martin
25 August 2025 | 11:22Ramalaine argues that behind the diplomatic confusion lies a deeper problem: strained defence resources and muddled authority.
SANDF army defence force soldiers
Cape Talk's Clarence Ford chats to political analyst Dr Clyde Ramalaine.
Listen to their conversation in the audio clip below:
"South Africa’s foreign policy is under siege, not from foreign powers, but from the fragmentation of its own State centre," writes Ramalaine in an opinion piece titled Cyril Ramaphosa's Ignorance: A Symptom of South Africa's Governance Challenges.
Questions are mounting around the country's foreign policy cohesion and defence leadership, following recent controversial comments and actions by senior military officials.
Ramalaine raises concerns about a growing disconnect between key arms of the state, pointing to contradictions between the Presidency, the Department of Defence, and senior SANDF generals regarding international engagements, particularly a recent visit to Iran by SANDF Chief General Rudzani Maphwanya.
ALSO READ: SANDF chief's Iran comments spark diplomatic concern amid US trade talks
Ramalaine argues that what appears to be isolated incidents may in fact signal deeper frustration within the military's senior ranks.
He links the Iran visit, outspoken political commentary by military officers, and resource-related grievances, including the high personnel cost burden in the SANDF, to broader dysfunction in the Government of National Unity (GNU) and what he calls a 'volatile centre' in governance.
According to Ramalaine, mixed messaging from the Presidency and Defence Ministry undermines diplomatic coherence and leaves South Africa vulnerable on the world stage.
Further complicating matters is the controversial SANDF deployment to the DRC, where 14 soldiers died amid criticism that the mission may have been driven more by mineral interests than peacekeeping.
Ramalaine suggests that ongoing operational challenges and a lack of resources are eroding morale within the SANDF, with senior figures possibly using public statements as veiled expressions of discontent.
"You are sitting here with leadership that has egg on their face in uniform that is most probably frustrated... that they don't have the resources and the means to do what they are supposed to do. They are not hoping to stray or plotting anything, but they are frustrated, and they are trying to send a message."
- Dr Clyde Ramalaine, political analyst
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